Usando a pesquisa participativa baseada na comunidade para abordar as disparidades de saúde

Autores

Resumo

A pesquisa participativa de base comunitária (CBPR) emergiu nas últimas décadas como um paradigma alternativo de pesquisa, que integra educação e ação social para melhorar a saúde e reduzir as disparidades em saúde. Mais do que um conjunto de métodos de pesquisa, o CBPR é uma orientação para a pesquisa que se concentra nas relações entre parceiros acadêmicos e comunitários, com princípios de co aprendizagem, benefício mútuo e compromisso de longo prazo e incorpora teorias, participação e práticas comunitárias nos esforços de pesquisa. À medida que a CBPR amadurece, tensões se tornaram reconhecidas que desafiam a mutualidade da relação de pesquisa, incluindo questões de poder, privilégio, participação, consentimento da comunidade, discriminação racial e/ou étnica e o papel da pesquisa na mudança social. Este artigo focaliza esses desafios como um contexto dinâmico e em constante mudança da relação pesquisador-comunidade, fornece exames desses paradoxos do trabalho em comunidades indígenas, discute as evidências de que o CBPR reduz as disparidades e recomenda transformar a cultura da academia para fortalecer as relações de pesquisa colaborativa.

Palavras-chave: pesquisa participativa de base comunitária; poder e privilégio; disparidades raciais e étnicas em saúde.

 

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Biografia do Autor

Nina B. Wallerstein, University of New Mexico - UNM

DrPH. University of New Mexico: Albuquerque, New Mexico, US. E-mail: NWallerstein@salud.unm.edu

Bonnie Duran, University of Washington - UW

DrPH. University of Washington, Renton, United States. E-mail:bonduran@uw.edu

Nilza Rogéria de Andrade Nunes, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro - PUC-Rio

Assistente Social. Doutora em Serviço Social (PUC-Rio). Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ). Endereço: R. Marquês de São Vicente, 225 - Gávea, Rio de Janeiro – RJ. CEP: 22451-900. E-mail: n.rogerianunes@gmail.com

Publicado

2023-08-24

Como Citar

Wallerstein, N. B. ., Duran, B. ., & Nunes, N. R. de A. . (2023). Usando a pesquisa participativa baseada na comunidade para abordar as disparidades de saúde. Revista Eletrônica Mutações, 16(26), 6–34. Recuperado de //periodicos.ufam.edu.br/index.php/relem/article/view/13178

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