Sobre o Antropoceno propriamente político, ou sobre a disposição propriamente política para o Antropoceno

Autores

  • Mario Blaser Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • Lucas da Costa Maciel Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • Diana Paola Gómez Mateus PPGAS/USP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29327/217579.7.2-7

Palavras-chave:

ontologia, pós-política, Antropoceno, povos indígenas

Resumo

As crises ambientais referenciadas pelo termo Antropoceno incitam respostas que refletem diferentes entendimentos sobre a forma correta de se viver na Terra. Isso, seria de se esperar, deveria gerar uma proliferação de desentendimentos e uma expansão da política. No entanto, os chamados autores pós-políticos alertam que, em vez disso, a maneira como o Antropoceno foi trazido aos olhos do público implica um esvaziamento da política e uma negação da busca inerentemente conflituosa de diferentes visões sobre a maneira certa de se viver na Terra. Para fazer frente isso, eles propõem que a problemática do Antropoceno precisa ser deslocada para o terreno do “propriamente político”. Neste artigo, exploro o que o “propriamente político” poderia significar no contexto do Antropoceno.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Mario Blaser, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Professor, Departamento de Arqueologia, Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Lucas da Costa Maciel, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Pós-doutorando, Departamento de Arqueologia, Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Diana Paola Gómez Mateus, PPGAS/USP

Doutoranda Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social, Universidade de São Paulo.

Referências

ARCHIBALD, Jo-Ann. Indigenous Storywork: Educating the Heart, Mind, Body, and Spirit. Vancouver, Canada: UBC press. 2008.

ASAFU-ADJAYE, John; BLOMQVIST, Linus; BRAND, Steward. An ecomodernist manifesto. In: Manifesto. 2015. Disponível em: http://www.ecomodernism.org/manifesto-english/ (Acesso em 24 Maio 2018).

ATLEO, E. Richard. Principles of Tsawalk: An Indigenous Approach to Global Crisis. Vancouver, Canadá: UBC Press. 2011.

BADIOU, Alain. Live Badiou – Interview with Alain Badiou, Paris, December 2007. In: FELTHAM, Olivier (ed.) Alain Badiou: Live Theory. London, UK: Continuum, 2008, pp. 136–129.

BARAD, Karen. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2007.

BIERMANN, Frank; BOAS, Ingrid. Preparing for a warmer world: Towards a global governance system to protect climate refugees. Global Environmental Politics, v.10, n.1, pp. 60–88, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2010.10.1.60.

BLASER, Mario. Storytelling Globalization from the Chaco and Beyond. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2010.

BLASER, Mario. Biodiversity Conservation: For Whom? 2013. Disponível em: http://lifeprovida.net/ index.php?option com_content&view article&id 11231:x&catid 27:multimedia-sp- 410&Itemid 6&lang=en (Acesso 14 Abril 2016).

BLASER, Mario. On exceeding baroque excess: An exploration through a participatory community workshop. In: LAW, John; RUPPERT, Evelyn (eds) Techniques of Assemblage: The Baroque as a Way of Knowing. Manchester, UK: Mattering Press, 2016, pp. 59–83.

BURKHART, Brian. What Coyote and Thales can teach us: An outline of American Indian epistemology. In: WATERS, Anne (ed.) American Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001, pp. 26–36.

CAJETE, Gregory. Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers. 2000.

CASTREE, Noel. The Anthropocene and geography III: Future directions. In: Geography Compass, v.8, n.7, pp. 464–476, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12139.

CHAKRABARTY, Dipesh. The Anthropocene and the convergence of histories. In: HAMILTON, Clive; GEMENNE, François; BONNEUIL, Christophe (eds) The Anthropocene and the Global Environmental Crisis: Rethinking Modernity in a new Epoch. London, UK: Routledge, 2015, pp. 44–53.

CONNOLLY, William E.; MACDONALD, Bradley J. Confronting the Anthropocene and contesting Neoliberalism: An interview with William E. Connolly: Interviewer: Bradley J. Macdonald. In: New Political Science, v.37, n.2, pp. 259–275. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2015.1022962.

DE LA CADENA, Marisol. Runa. Human but not only. Comment on Kohn E (2013) How forests think: Toward an anthropology of beyond the human. In: HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, v. 4, n.2, pp. 253–259, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14318/hau4.2.013.

DE LA CADENA, Marisol. Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice Across Andean Worlds. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2015.

DELORIA, Vine. Spirit & Reason: The Vine Deloria, Jr., Reader. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. 1999.

DELORIA, Vine; WILDCAT, Daniel. Power and Place: Indian Education in America. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. 2001.

ELLIS, Erle. A world of our making. In: New Scientist, v. 210, n.2816, pp. 26–27. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(11)61376-6.

HAMILTON, Clive. Human destiny in the Anthropocene. In: HAMILTON, Clive; GEMENNE, François; BONNEUIL, Christophe (eds). The Anthropocene and the Global Environmental Crisis: Rethinking Modernity in a New Epoch. London, UK: Routledge, 2015, pp. 32–43.

HAMILTON, Clive; GEMENNE, François; BONNEUIL, Christophe (eds). The Anthropocene and the Global Environmental Crisis: Rethinking Modernity in a New Epoch. London, UK: Routledge. 2015.

HARAWAY, Donna. The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness. Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press. 2003.

HARAWAY, Donna. When Species Meet. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2008.

HELMREICH, Stefan. Alien Ocean: Anthropological Voyages in Microbial Seas. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 2009.

HUANACUNI MAMANI, Fernando. Buen Vivir/Vivir Bien. Filosofia, Politicas, Estrategias y Experiencias Regionales Andinas. Lima, PE: Coordinadora Andina de Organizaciones Indigenas. 2010.

KIRKSEY, S. Eben; HELMREICH, Stefan. The emergence of multispecies ethnography. In: Cultural Anthropology, v.25, n.4, pp. 545–576. 2010. DOI: ​​https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2010.01069.x.

KLEIN, Noemi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 2014.

KOHN, Eduardo. How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 2013.

LATOUR, Bruno. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy [Politiques de la nature]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2004.

LATOUR, Bruno. An attempt at a compositionist manifesto. In: New Literary History, v.41, n.3, pp. 471–490. 2010. Disponível em: ​http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/120-NLH-finalpdf.pdf​ (Aceso 13 fevereiro 2023).

LATOUR, Bruno. Facing Gaia: Six lectures on the political theology of nature. Gifford Lectures, Edinburgh, unpublished. 2013.

LYNAS, Mark. The God Species: How the Planet can Survive the Age of Humans. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. 2011.

MALM, Andreas; HORNBORG, Alf. The geology of mankind? A critique of the anthropocene narrative. In: The Anthropocene Review, v.1, n.1, pp. 62–69, 2014. DOI: ​​https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019613516291.

MOORE, Jason W. Anthropocene, capitalocene and the myth of industrialization, part II. In: Jason W. Moore 2013. Disponível em: http://jasonwmoore.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/anthropocene- capitalocene-the-myth-of-industrialization/ (Acesso 24 maio 2018).

POIRIER, Sylvie. Change, resistance, accommodation and engagement in indigenous contexts: A comparative (Canada–Australia) perspective. In: Anthropological Forum, v.20, n.1, pp. 41–60, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00664670903524202.

POVINELLI, Elizabeth. Radical worlds: The anthropology of incommensurability and inconceivability. In: Annual Review of Anthropology 30: 319–334. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.319.

PRATT, Scott L. Native Pragmatism: Rethinking the Roots of American Philosophy. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 2002.

PRATT, Scott L. Wounded Knee and the prospect of pluralism. In: The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, v.19, n.2, pp. 150–166, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jspecphil.19.2.0150.

RANCIÈRE, Jacques. On the Shores of Politics. London, UK: Verso. 1995.

RANCIÈRE, Jacques. O desentendimento: política e filosofia. São Paulo: Editora 34. 1996.

RANCIÈRE, Jacques; PANAGIA, Davide; BOWLBY, Rachel. Ten Theses on Politics. In: Theory & Event, v.5, n.3, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2001.0028 (Acesso 13 abril 2016).

SEPÚLVEDA, Claudia. Swans, ecological struggles and ontological fractures: A posthumanist account of the Rio Cruces disaster in Valdivia, Chile. Tese (Doutorado). University of British Columbia, Canadá. 2016.

STEFFEN, Will; PERSSON, Asa; DEUTSCH, Lisa; ZALASIEWICZ, Jan; WILLIAMS, Mark; RICHARDSON, Katherine; CRUMLEY, Carole; CRUTZEN, Paul; FOLKE, Carl; GORDON, Line; MOLINA, Mario; RAMANATHAN, Veerabhadran; ROCKSTRÖM, Johan; SCHEFFER, Marten; SCHELLNHUBER, Hans Joachim; SVEDIN, Uno. The anthropocene: From global change to planetary stewardship. In: Ambio, v.40, n.7, pp. 739–761, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0185-x.

SWYNGEDOUW, Erik.The antinomies of the postpolitical city: In search of a democratic politics of environmental production. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, v.33, n.3, pp. 601–620, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00859.x.

SWYNGEDOUW, Erik. Apocalypse forever? Post-political populism and the spectre of cli- mate change. In: Theory, Culture & Society, v.27, n.2–3, pp. 213–232, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276409358728.

SWYNGEDOUW, Erik. Depoliticized environments: The end of nature, climate change and the post-political condition. In: Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, v.69, pp. 253–274, 2011a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1358246111000300.

SWYNGEDOUW, Erik. Interrogating post-democratization: Reclaiming egalitarian political spaces. In: Political geography, v. 30, n.7, pp. 370–380, 2011b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.08.001.

SZERSZYNSKI, Bronislaw.The end of the end of nature: The anthropocene and the fate of the human. The Oxford Literary Review, v.34, n.2, pp. 165–184. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/olr.2012.0040.

TSING, Anna.Catachresis for the Anthropocene. In: More Than Human. AURA Working Papers. 2024. Disponível em: http://anthropocene.au.dk/fileadmin/Anthropocene/ Workingpapers/AURA_workingpaperVol1_01.pdf (Acesso 24 maio 2018).

TAYLOR, P. Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1986.

VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, Eduardo. Perspectival anthropology and the method of controlled equivocation. In: Tipitı´Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, v.2, pp 3–22, 2004. Disponivel em: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti/vol2/iss1/1 (Acesso 13 fevereiro 2023).

ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. Revolution at the Gates: Žižek on Lenin, the 1917 Writings. London, UK: Verso. 2002.

ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. Resistance is surrender. In: London Review of Books, v.29, n.22, pp. 4, 2007.

ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. Living in the End Times. London, UK: Verso. 2011.

Downloads

Publicado

2023-06-13