Atypical Motherhood and Fatherhood in Contemporary Times and Existential Phenomenology

Resumo

This article addresses the issue of atypical mothering and fathering in contemporary times in a critical and reflective manner, from the perspective of existential phenomenology. In this context, several fundamental, varied and relevant aspects that are directly related to the atypicality of this specific context will be discussed, including the significant challenges and emerging possibilities that may arise from these different experiences. In addition, the significant and profound impacts that these dynamics bring to both the family structure and the contemporary society in which we live will be analyzed, considering how these new family arrangements interact in a complex way with the established social norms and cultural expectations of our time. The objective is to contribute to a broader understanding of the new configurations of care and parental involvement in different contexts, as well as their implications for our daily lives and the interpersonal relationships that are established, thus, the complexity of the affective interactions that permeate modern family life and the challenges that accompany these dynamics. To this end, we used the qualitative research bias. Some topics are presented: mothering and fathering in contemporary times, social and family transformations, current challenges and demands, atypicality in fathering and mothering, and the phenomenological perspective. It is concluded that this study contributes to the field by offering an in-depth and multidisciplinary analysis of atypical mothering and fathering in contemporary times, incorporating the phenomenological-existential perspective. This brings relevant insights to professionals and researchers working in this field, expanding the understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by families in atypical situations. It is concluded that this is a phenomenon that impacts not only the individuals directly involved, but also the community as a whole, encompassing all members of society and causing important ethical, social, and educational implications that deserve to be discussed and understood in depth.