EXPECTATIVAS E DIFICULDADES ACADÊMICAS EM INGRESSANTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE EM FUNÇÃO DO GÊNERO E SISTEMA DE COTAS
Abstract
With the expansion of higher education, its students´ population has been increasingly diverse, mainly due to the creation of access policies to traditionally disadvantaged and historically excluded social groups. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether there is a difference in academic expectations and anticipated difficulties among students entering higher education, in function of gender and quota system. The instruments for data collection were: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brazilian Scale of Academic Expectations for those entering Higher Education (Marinho-Araújo et al., 2015), and the Scale of Anticipated Difficulties, version for Brazil . The results suggest the existence of differences related to gender, for example higher academic expectations in women, mainly regarding to social commitment and professional success. In addition, differences were observed between quota and non-quota students concerning greater anticipated difficulties, namely academic domain, social support and autonomy issues. These data may support the design of strategies aiming to help subgroups students’ difficulties in their academic trajectory.
Keywords: Higher Education; Academic expectations; Adaptation difficulties; 1st year university students.